2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0

⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0

⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0

⇔3x(x+6)=0

2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0

3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)

=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)

hay x=2

d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0

2x\(^2\)=8

x\(^2\)=4

x=2

b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0

x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.x+3x-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)

đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)

ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm

t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4

khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1

khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2

vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2

d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0

thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm

x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)

e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\)  (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0

⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0

Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0

\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......

câu g làm tương tự câu c

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)

\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)

c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)

\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)

\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)

\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3x+2c^3x+6x+18-12c^3\)

\(=-x^2+3x+2c^3x+18-12c^3\)

f) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)-5\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15\)

\(=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15\)

w) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5\)

\(=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5\)

x) \(\left(6x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3\)

\(=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3\)

y) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=5x\left(3x+1-x^2\right)-2\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=15x^2+5x-5x^3-6x-2+2x^2\)

\(=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2\)

z) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}x\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4\)

\(=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4\)

f: =2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15

=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15

w: =3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5

=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5

x: =6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3

=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3

y: =(5x-2)(-x^2+3x+1)

=-5x^3+15x^2+5x+2x^2-6x-2

=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2

z: =3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4

=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4